Creation of a Cultural Corridor and the Restoration of Malu ‘Ulu o Lele, Moku’ula and the Loko o Mokuhinia
“Restore the water diversions back to their natural state!!! The land can heal itself properly and stay healthy, safe & free from the effects of climate changes due to immense heat and dryness. Restore Mokuula”
Community Quote from Long-Term Planning Recovery Survey
Project Description
This project will see to the creation of a cultural corridor and the restoration of Malu ʻUlu o Lele, Mokuʻula and the Loko o Mokuhinia Complex. A Cultural Corridor along the coast will restore, honor and protect culturally significant sites from Mokuʻula to the King’s Loʻi Kalo—including other sites such as, Loko o Nalehu, Loko o Kaluaʻehu and Hale Piula. Restoration of the three areas will create a sustainable and vibrant cultural space that remembers and highlights Hawaiian history, restores Lahaina’s natural wetland coastal ecosystem and cultural historical sites, supports the well-being of the Lahaina community, and, with the planting of ‘ulu trees throughout Lahaina town, reduces urban heat index and provides an abundant food source for generations to come. This project will provide healing for the community, wetland restoration, habitat restoration, cultural restoration, restoration of Native Hawaiian places of historical and spiritual significance, flood mitigation and control, fire risk mitigation through green breaks and water breaks, increase in water flow and groundwater recharge, and a buffer between the ocean and the town to mitigate hazards of sea level rise, shoreline erosion and waves.
Purpose
Historically, Loko o Mokuhinia was a 17-acre pond among West Maui’s large network of coastal wetlands. Located within the pond was Mokuʻula, an island reserved for high ranking aliʻi. Mokuʻula and Loko o Mokuhinia were highly sacred and culturally significant spaces and served as the residence of Kihawahine, a moʻo goddess and spiritual guardian. In the mid 19th century, water diversions to large-scale plantations in West Maui led to the eventual stagnation of Loko o Mokuhinia. In the early 20th century, the pond was filled and turned into Malu ʻUlu o Lele Park, and today Mokuʻula and Mokuhinia lie about 2 to 3 feet underground. The Native Hawaiian community and broader local community have been fighting for the restoration of Mokuʻula and Mokuhinia for decades. The 2023 Lahaina wildfires stimulated a renewed push across Hawaiʻi for the revitalization of Mokuʻula and Mokuhinia for the healing and recovery of the Lahaina community and lāhui.
Interdependencies and Roadblocks
Restoration of Mokuʻula and Mokuhinia will require collaboration and communication between the community and government agencies across County, State and federal levels. Community visions for restoration may look different from one another. Restoration will require several years for planning and implementation, so funding needs will be ongoing. Additionally, restoration will have interdependencies with other recovery efforts like the reconstruction of the town, watershed restoration and water and stream flow, so timing and coordination will be key in the planning phase.
Next Steps
- Community engagement is necessary with Native Hawaiian groups and leaders, the Lahaina community and the broader lāhui across Hawaiʻi to ensure that restoration efforts are community led
- Undertake a comprehensive planning process to analyze the area’s historical, cultural and archaeological significance
- Study the existing environmental and hydrological conditions
- Assess potential land acquisition needs Conduct community engagement Develop a master plan and implementation plan
- Identify funding sources for the planning process, implementation and maintenance of the site
Project Details
Cost Estimate:
$TBD
Existing Funding Sources:
Project Lead:
County Department of ʻŌiwi Resources
Potential Funding Sources:
- National Endowment for the Arts (NEA): Our Town
- Choice Neighborhoods Planning Grants
- County, State and Federal Partners
- Philanthropic Funders
- Hawai‘i Community Foundation
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
Project Partners:
- unsunsLineal and Generational Descendants and Caretakers
- Community
- Na ‘Aikane o Maui
- Kūpuna Council
- Hui Waʻa Kaulua
- State Department of Land and Natural Resources
- National Park Service – Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance
- State Historic Preservation Divisionunsunsp
- State Department of Health, Surface Water Protection Branch
Alignment with West Maui Community Plan (WMCP)
- Goal 2.3 Responsible stewardship of resources, culture, and character