Revegetating and Reforesting Lahaina and Kula

category

Natural and Cultural Resources

Complexity

Medium

Cost

TBD

Phase

Implementation

Kuleana

County

State

County & State

Private

timing

1-2 years

Estimated
completion

“Restore the natural environment; reforest mauka, restore moku‘ula and others, plant trees in all residential and commercial areas, encourage small agriculture, catch & store rainfall, manage streams so they feed the aquifer. ‘Aina and kai are our baseline infrastructure. Preserve and protect.”

Community Quote from Long-Term Planning Recovery Survey

Project Description

This project will revegetate Lahaina with native plants, canoe plants and culturally appropriate plants to restore the burned landscape, increase resilience, beautify the town, increase storm water infiltration and groundwater recharge, and provide food and material sources for the community. It will educate the community about native plants and resilient landscaping. Reforesting Lahaina (beyond the town) and Kula with native plants will restore the native landscape, reduce invasive plant fuel loads, increase fire and hazard resilience, increase  groundwater recharge, and provide food and material sources for the community.  This project includes key efforts such as:

  • Create a Maui Native Nursery Network of existing nurseries around the island to establish partnerships and increase operations to provide plants to Lahaina, Kula, Pūlehu, and Olinda
  • Establish new nurseries in Lahaina moku to grow plants to revegetate the town
  • Establish biosecurity protocols and quarantine areas in new nurseries
  • Establish and expand composting facilities in Lahaina for waste diversion and generation of mulch for revegetation, soil restoration, and erosion control
  • Reforest the middle watershed area surrounding Lahaina town to turn the unproductive invasive grasslands into thriving forested and agriculture areas; Reforest the DLNR lands in upper mauka Lahaina
  • Implement other reforestation projects led by organizations across Lahaina, Kula, Olinda, and Pūlehu.

Purpose

The Lahaina impact zone needs to be revegetated with appropriate fire resilient native plants and canoe plants to reduce fire risk and erosion. Community members want to revegetate their homes, and public properties such as street medians and open spaces need to be revegetated. Surrounding Lahaina, invasive buffelgrass has regrown in the impact zone on private lands and the surrounding areas beyond still pose high fire risks for the town. For the safety and environmental well-being of Lahaina, it’s essential to form multiagency partnerships to manage the private lands surrounding the town, by removing invasive fuel loads, replanting with native plants to reduce fire and wind risk, restoring the native landscape, and creating new agriculture and agroforestry industry areas.

Interdependencies and Roadblocks

A major challenge is creating partnerships between private landowners, government agencies and community groups. Litigation against the landowners around Lahaina also pose barriers to working together and taking action to restore the landscape. Funding for revegetation and reforestation projects and long-term maintenance of lands are also challenges. The County currently does not have policies to require the management of fallow lands.

Next Steps

  • Identify funding for the nurseries in the Maui Native Nursery Network to expand growing and seed banking operations and funding and partner sites to establish new nurseries in Lahaina/West Maui
  • Expand and create regional composting facilities in Lahaina
  • Establish partnerships to manage and reforest land surrounding Lahaina

Project Details

Cost Estimate:

$TBD

Existing Funding Sources:

Project Lead:

  • County Department of Agriculture
  • State Department of Land and Natural Resources

Potential Funding Sources:

  • Tree and Soil Research Fund Grant Program
  • Kaulunani Urban & Community Forestry Program
  • Landscape Scale Restoration
  • County, State and Federal Partners
  • Hawai‘i Community Foundation

Project Partners:

  • U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • State Department of Agriculture
  • Kula Community Watershed Alliance
  • Lahainaluna High School
  • Kamehameha Schools Ku‘ia Agricultural Educational Center
  • Living Pono Project
  • Kaiāulu Initiative
  • Various Maui Nurseries
  • State Department of Health, Surface Water Protection Branch

Alignment with West Maui Community Plan (WMCP)

  • Goal 2.3 Responsible stewardship of resources, culture, and character
  • Goal 2.5 Safe, healthy, livable communities for all
  • WMCP Action 5.05 Conduct a baseline study of West Maui’s urban tree canopy and establish a goal for canopy cover increase and a strategy to achieve this goal.
  • WMCP Action Plan 3.17 Implement recommended actions that are within the County’s jurisdiction form the West Maui Mountains Watershed Management Plan and the USACE West Maui Watershed St.

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